Chapter 1 - Biodiversity

1.1 - Diversity of Organisms

• What is Biodiversity?
• Importance of Biodiversity
• Effective Biodiversity Management

1.2 - Classification of Organisms

• Classification of Animals

(a) Invertebrates (with legs, without legs)

(b) Vertebrates (Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, Mammals)

Chapter 1 Biodiversity

****Revision on previous lesson****

1.2 - Classification of Organisms

Flowering Plants (Monocotyledon, Dicotyledon)

Shape of leaves veins

Types of roots

No. of cotyledon

Types of stem

Non-flowering Plants (Moss, Fern, Conifer)

****Ex 1.1-1.3 (Given and discussed)****

Chapter 1: Biodiversity

****Extra Exercise & Objectives (given and discussed)****

Chapter 2: Ecosystem

2.1 - Energy Flow in Ecosystem

Food Chain (producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer, decomposer)

Food Web

Pyramid Number

2.2 - Nutrient Cycle in an Ecosystem

Water Cycle

Chapter 2: Ecosystem

****Revision on previous lesson****

2.2 - Nutrient Cycle in an Ecosystem

Carbon and Oxygen Cycle

Steps to Solve Interference to the Nutrient Cycle

2.3 - Interdependence and Interaction among Organisms and between Organism and the Environment

Interdependence among Organisms (habitat, species, population, community, ecosystem)

A Balanced Ecosystem

Importance of Adaptation of Living Things to the Environment (desert, tundra, tropical)

Interaction between Organisms (symbiosis {mutualism, commensalism, parasitism}, prey-predator, competition)

Biological Control (advantages & disadvantages)

Factors that Influences the Size of a Population in an Ecosystem (diseases, presence of predators, source of food, change in climate)

Changes in the Ecosystem

2.4 - Role of Human in Maintaining a Balanced Nature

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 2.1 - 2.4 given and discussed till Q.6****

****Extra exercises given****

Chapter 2: Ecosystem

****Ex 2.1 - 2.4 discussed****

****Extra exercise discussed****

****Objectives given and discussed****

Chapter 3: Nutrition

3.1 - Classes of Food

Importance of Food

Main Classes of Food (Carbohydrate, Protein, Fat, Vitamin, Fibre, Mineral, Water

****Ex 3.1 given and discussed****

3.2 - Importance of Balanced Diet

Food Pyramid

Factors that Affect a Balanced Diet (Age, Occupation, Gender, Body Size, Health Condition, Climate)

Calorific Value of Food

Planning a Balanced Diet

Importance of Maintaining Body Health

Chapter 3: Nutrition

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 3.2 given and discussed****

3.3 - Human Digestive System

What is Digestion?

Types of Digestion (Physical digestion, Chemical digestion)

Digestive System

Digestive Processes (Mouth, Oesophagus, Stomach, Duodenum, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Rectum)

Chapter 3: Nutrition

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 3.3 given and discussed****

3.4 - Process of Absorption and Transportation of Digested Food and Defecation

Food Absorption (Villus)

Transportation Process of Digestive Products (Assimilation)

Defecation

****Ex 3.4 given and discussed****

Chapter 3: Nutrition

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Objectives given and discussed****

Chapter 4: Human Health

4.1 - Infectious Disease and Non-infectious Disease

What is Disease?

Types of Diseases (Infectious Diseases & Non-infectious Diseases)

Transmission of Infectious Diseases (Waterborne Diseases, Airborne Diseases, Through Contact, Through Vector)

How Vector Spread Diseases (Rat, Mosquito, Fly)

Mechanism to Avoid Transmission of Infectious Diseases

(a) Primary Stage

- Improve level of health

- Improve body endurance

- Go for health check-up regularly

- Practise a healthy lifestyle

(b) Secondary Stage

- Provide early treatment for patients

- Separate patients from other people

(c) Tertiary Stage

- Wear thick & long-sleeved clothing when outdoors

- Install mosquito nets / use mosquito repellent

****Ex 4.1 given****

Chapter 4: Human Health

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 4.1 discussed****

4.2 - Body Defence

Importance of Immunisation

Body Defence System (First line, Second line, Third line)

Vaccination Plan in Malaysia

Passive and Active Immunity (Natural / Artificial)

Strong Immune System

Chapter 4: Human Health

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 4.2 given and discussed till Q.6****

Chapter 4: Human Health

****Ex 4.2 discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 4)****

Chapter 5: Water and Solution

5.1 - Physical Characteristics of Water

Cohesive Force & Adhesive Force

Melting, Evaporation, Boiling, Condensation, Freezing, Sublimation

Composition of Water

Electrolysis of Water

The Effect of Impurities on the Melting Point & Boiling Point of Water

Evaporation of Water

Factors that Affect the Rate of Water Evaporation (Humidity, Air movement, Exposed surface area, Surrounding temperature)

Application of Water Evaporation in Everyday Life

****Ex 5.1 given****

Chapter 5: Water and Solution

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 5.1 discussed****

5.2 - Solutions and Rate of Solubility

Solute, Solvent and Solution

Types of solutions (Dilute, Concentrated, Saturated)

Solution and Suspension

Solubility

Factors Affect the Rate of Solubility (Temperature of solvent, Size of solute, Rate of stirring)

Colloid

Water as a Universal Solvent

Chapter 5: Water and Solution

****Revision on previous lesson****

5.2 - Solutions and Rate of Solubility

Organic Solvents

****Ex 5.2 given and discussed****

5.3 - Water Purification and Water Supply

Water Purification Methods (Chlorination, Filtration, Boiling, Distillation)

Water Supply System

Water Sustainability

****Ex 5.3 given****

Chapter 5: Water and Solution

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 5.3 discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 5) given and discussed****

Chapter 6: Acid and Alkali

6.1 - Properties of Acid and Alkali

Acid

Alkali

Comparison between Acid and Alkali

Role of Water in Showing the Properties of Acid and Alkali

Acidic and Alkaline Substances

Acidic and Alkaline Substances in Daily Life

Chapter 6: Acid and Alkali

****Revision on previous lesson****

6.1 - Properties of Acid and Alkali

Strength of Acid and Alkali

Uses of Acid and Alkali in Daily Life

****Ex 6.1 given and discussed****

Chapter 6: Acid and Alkali

****Revision on previous lesson****

6.2 - Neutralisation

Application of Neutralisation in Daily Life

****Ex 6.2 given and discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 6) given and discussed****

Chapter 7: Electricity and Magnetism

7.1 - Electricity

Energy

Various Forms of Energy

Chapter 7: Electricity and Magnetism

7.1 - Electricity

Sources of Energy (Water, Sun, Biomass, Geothermal, Wind, Waves, Fossil fuel, Radioactive substances)

Electrostatic Charges

Electrostatic in Our Daily Life

Safety Measures in Overcoming Our Daily Problems Relating to the Electrostatic Phenomena

Electric Current

Voltage

Resistance

The Relationship between Current, Voltage and Resistance

Ohm's Law (V = IR)

****Ex 7.1 given****

Chapter 7: Electricity and Magnetism

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 7.1 discussed****

7.2 - Flow of the Electric Current in Series Circuit and Parallel Circuit

Electric Current Components

Series Circuit and Parallel Circuit (Advantages and Disadvantages)

Chapter 7: Electricity and Magnetism

****Revision on previous lesson****

7.2 - Flow of the Electric Current in Series Circuit and Parallel Circuit

Comparison between a Series Circuit and a Parallel Circuit

Numerical Problems Related to Current, Voltage and Resistance in a Series Circuit and a Parallel Circuit

****Ex 7.2 given and discussed****

7.3 - Magnetism

Electromagnet

Factors that Influence the Strength of the Electromagnet

Magnet and Electromagnet Application in Our Daily Life

Chapter 7: Electricity and Magnetism

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 7.3 given and discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 7) given and discussed****

Chapter 8: Force and Motion

8.1 - Force

What is Force?

Characteristics of Force

Measurement of Force

Action-Reaction Pair

****Ex 8.1 given and discussed****

8.2 - Effects of Force

Buoyant Force

Density and Buoyant Force

Lever

Moment of Force

Chapter 8: Force and Motion

****Revision on previous lesson****

8.2 - Effects of Force

Pressure

Application of Pressure in Daily Life

Gas Pressure

Factors that Affect Air Pressure (Volume, Temperature)

Atmospheric Pressure

Application of the Concept of Air Pressure in Daily Life

Relationship between Altitude and Atmospheric Pressure

The Effect of Depth on Liquid

Effects of Depth on Liquid Pressure in Daily Life

****Ex 8.2 given****

Chapter 8: Force and Motion

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 8.2 discussed****

Chapter 8: Force and Motion

****Objectives (Chapter 8) given and discussed****

Chapter 9: Heat

9.1 - Relationship between Temperature and Heat

9.2 - Heat Flow and Thermal Equilibrium

Heat Flow

Conduction

Convection

Radiation

Heat Flow in the Natural Phenomena (Earth warming by the Sun, Sea breeze, Land breeze)

Heat Conductor and Heat Insulator

The Uses of Heat Conductor

The Uses of Heat Insulator

****Ex 9.1 & 9.2 (Q.1-4) given****

Chapter 9: Heat

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 9.1 & 9.2 discussed****

9.3 - Principle of Expansion and Contraction of Matter

The Uses of Expansion and Contraction of Matter in Our Daily Life

The Uses of Expansion and Contraction of Matter in Our Daily Life to Solve Simple Problem

Chapter 9: Heat

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 9.3 given and discussed****

9.4 - Relationship between Types of Surface of Object and Heat Absorption and Emission

Heat Concept in Daily Life

****Ex 9.4 given and discussed****

Chapter 9: Heat

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Objectives (Chapter 9) given and discussed****

Chapter 10: Sound Waves

9.1 - Characteristics of Sound Waves

Transfer of Sound

Reflection and Absorption of Sound

****Ex 10.1 given and discussed****

9.2 - Loudness and Pitch of Sound

Frequency and Amplitude of Sound

Chapter 10: Sound Waves

****Revision on previous lesson****

10.2 - Loudness and Pitch of Sound

Doppler Effect

****Ex 10.2 given and discussed****

10.3 - Phenomenon and Application of Reflection of Sound Waves

Phenomenon of Reflection of Sound Waves

Application of the Reflection of Sound Waves

Limitation of Hearing

****Ex 10.3 given and discussed till Q.3****

Chapter 10: Sound Waves

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 10.3 discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 10) given and discussed****

Chapter 11: Stars and Galaxies in the Universe

11.1 - Stars and Galaxies in the Universe

Galaxies

Types of Galaxies (Elliptical galaxy, Spiral galaxy, Irregular galaxy)

Position of the Solar System in the Milky Way Galaxy

Birth of Stars

Life Cycle of Star

Death of Stars

Comparison of the Relative Sizes between the Earth and the Universe

Characteristics of Stars (Colour, Distance, Brightness, Size, Temperature)

****Ex 11.1 given****

Chapter 11: Stars and Galaxies in the Universe

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 11.1 discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 11) given and discussed****

Chapter 12: Solar System

12.1 - Solar System

Comparison of the Planet Distances in the Solar System from the Sun (Astronomical Unit, Light Year)

Chapter 12: Solar System

****Revision on previous lesson****

12.1 - Solar System

Planets in Solar System

Relationship between the Planets' and the Sun's Temperature

Relationship between Density and Gravitational Pull of the Planets

Relationship between Distance, Time and Speed

Rotation Direction of the Planets

Hypothetical Situation Related to the Solar System

Earth as a Planet for Life

Ecological Footprint

Chapter 12: Solar System

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 12.1 given and discussed****

Chapter 12: Solar System

****Objectives (Chapter 12) given and discussed****

Chapter 13: Meteoroid, Asteroid, Comet

13.1 - Meteoroid, Asteroid, Comet

Characteristics of Meteoroids, Asteroids and Comets

The Movement of Meteoroids, Asteroids and Comets

Protecting the Earth from Asteroid Impact (Find, Track, Characterise, Deflect, Coordinate & Educate)

****Ex 13.1 given & discussed till Q.3****

Chapter 13: Meteoroid, Asteroid and Comet

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 13.1 discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 13) given and discussed****

Fokus PISA-TIMSS

****Q.1-2 discussed****

Fokus PISA/TIMSS

Q.1-10 discussed

Fokus PISA-TIMSS

****Exercises discussed****

Penilaian Pra PT3 (Pelangi)

****Section A given and discussed****

****Section B given and discussed****

****Section C (Q.1 - 3) given****

Penilaian Pra PT3 (Pelangi)

****Section C (Q.1 - 3) discussed****

****Section C (Q.4 - 6) given and discussed till Q.4****

Penilaian Pra PT3 (Pelangi)

****Section C (Q.5-6) discussed****

Penilaian Akhir Tahun (Ilmu Bakti)

****Q.1-10 given. Q.1-6 discussed****

Penilaian Akhir Tahun (Ilmu Bakti)

****Q.7-10 discussed****

****Q.11-14 given and discussed till Q.12****

Penilaian Akhir Tahun (Ilmu Bakti)

****Section C (Q.13-14) discussed****

Pentaksiran Akhir Tahun (Sasbadi)

****Section A & B discussed****