Chapter 1 - Stimuli and Responses

1.1 - Human Nervous System

What is stimulus and responses?

Human nervous system

Voluntary and involuntary actions

****Ex 1.1 (Given and discussion done)****

1.2 - Stimuli and Responses in Human

Introduction

Nose

****Ex 1.2 - Nose (Given)****

Chapter 1: Stimuli and Responses

****Revision on the previous lesson****

****Ex 1.2 - Nose (Discussed)****

1.2 - Stimuli and Responses in Human

Eyes

Structures and Functions

Rod Cells and Cone Cells

Mechanism of Sight

Skin

Largest organ

Three layers (Epidermis, Dermis, Fatty layer)

Five types of receptors (pain, cold, heat, touch, pressure)

Factors affect the sensitivity of the skin (Thickness of the epidermal layer, Number of receptors)

****Ex 1.2 - Eyes (Given and discussed)****

****Ex 1.2 - Skin (Given)****

Chapter 1: Stimuli and Responses

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 1.2 (Skin) discussed****

1.2 - Stimuli and Responses in Human

Ears (outer ear, middle ear, inner year)

****Ex 1.2 (Ears) given and discussed****

Tongue (sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami)

Chapter 1: Stimuli and Responses

****Revision on previous lesson****

1.2 - Stimuli and Responses in Human

Relationship between Sensory Organs to the Sensitivity towards Various Combinations of Stimuli

Factors Affecting Human Sight and Hearing

Limitation of Sense

Defects of Vision (short-sightedness, long-sightedness, astigmatism)

Defects of Hearing

Innovation and Technology to Improve the Ability of Sensory Organs

1.3 - Stimuli and Responses in Plants

Tropism (phototropism, geotropism, hydrotropism, thigmotropism)

Nastic Movement (photonastic, seismonastic, thermonastic)

Response in Plants in Outer Space

****Ex 1.3 (given)****

Chapter 1: Stimuli and Responses

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 1.3 discussed****

1.4 - Importance of Responses to Stimuli in Other Animals

Sight (stereoscopic vision, monocular vision)

Hearing (stereophonic hearing)

Sensory Organs

****Ex 1.4 given and discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 1) given and discussed****

Chapter 2: Respiration

2.1 - Respiratory System

Structure of the Human Respiratory System

Mechanism of Human Breathing

Inhaled Air and Exhaled Air

****Ex 2.1 given and discussed****

2.2 - Movement and Exchange of Gases in the Human Body

Adaptation of the Alveoli for Efficient Gas Exchange

****Ex 2.2 given****

Chapter 2: Respiration

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 2.2 discussion done****

2.3 - Health of Human Respiratory System

Harmful substances in the air with their sources & effects

Diseases of the Respiratory System (Asthma, Emphysema, Lung cancer, Bronchitis)

Effects of Smoking

****Ex 2.3 given and discussed till Q.2****

Chapter 1: Respiration

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 2.3 discussed****

2.4 - Adaptation in Respiratory System

Adaptation in the Animal Respiratory System (Amphibians, Fish, Inserts)

Adaptation in the Human Respiratory System

****Ex 2.4 given and discussed****

2.5 - Gaseous Exchange in Plants

Opening and Closing of Stoma

Impact of Pollution on Plants

****Ex 2.5 given and discussed****

Chapter 2: Respiration

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Objectives (Chapter 2) given and discussed****

Chapter 3: Transportation

3.1 - Transport System in Organisms

3.2 - Blood Circulatory System

What is Blood Circulatory System?

Main Parts of Blood Circulatory System

Blood Circulatory System in Animals (Single/Double, Closed/Opened, Complete/Incomplete)

Human Blood Circulatory System (Pulmonary Circulation, Systemic Circulation)

Structure of Human Heart

Chapter 3 - Transportation

****Revision on previous lesson****

3.2 - Blood Circulatory System

Structure of Human Heart

Function of Human Heart

The Blood Vessels (Artery, Capillary, Vein)

- Cross Section, Thickness of Wall, Size of Lumen, Presence of Valves, Type of Blood Transported, Direction of Blood Flow, Rate of Blood

Flow, Blood Pressure

The Path of Blood Flow

Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate

- Blood Pressure (Systolic, Diastolic)

- Pulse Rate

- Factors that Affect Pulse Rate (Gender, Age, Body Health, Vigorous Activity)

****Ex 3.1-3.2 given and discussed till Q.3****

Chapter 3: Transportation

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 3.1-3.2 discussion done****

3.3 - Human Blood

Structure & functions of each component of blood (Plasma, Red blood cell, White blood cell, Platelet)

Blood Groups (A, B, AB, O)

The Importance of Blood Donation

Storage and Handling of Donated Blood

****Ex 3.3 given & discussed till Q.3****

Chapter 3: Transpiration

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 3.3 discussed****

3.4 - Transport System in Plants

Transpiration

Guttation

Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration (Light Intensity, Air Humidity, Temperature, Air Movement)

Vascular Bundles of a Plant (Phloem & Xylem)

3.5 - Blood Circulatory System in Animals and Transport System in Plants

Comparison between the Blood Circulatory System in Humans and Animals & Transport System in Plants

****Ex 3.4 given and discussed till Q.2****

Chapter 3: Transportation

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 3.4 discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 3) given and discussed****

Chapter 4: Reactivity of Metals

4.1 - Variety of Minerals

Variety of Minerals in the Earth's Crust

Characteristics of Minerals

Elements that Exist in Some Natural Compounds

Uses of Natural Mineral in Daily Life

****Ex 4.1 given****

Chapter 4: Reactivity of Metals

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 4.1 discussed****

4.2 - Reactivity Series of Metals

Reactivity of Metal with Oxygen

The Position of Carbon and Hydrogen in the Reactivity Series of Metals

****Ex 4.2 given & discussed****

Chapter 4: Reactivity of Metals

****Revision on previous lesson****

4.3 - Extraction of Metals from its Ore

Extraction of Metal by Heating of Ores with Carbon

Impact and Importance of Mining Activities

****Ex 4.3 given and discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 4) given and discussed****

Chapter 5: Thermochemistry

5.1 - Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions

Definition of Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions

Examples of Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions

****Ex 5.1 given and discussed till Q.7****

Chapter 5: Thermochemistry

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 5.1 discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 5) given and discussed****

Chapter 6: Electricity and Magnetism

6.1 - Generation of Electricity

Energy Source

Generator

Types of Generator (Thermal electric generator, Turbine electric generator, Hydroelectric generator, Diesel-fueled electric generator)

Electric Current

Types of Electric Current (Direct current, Alternating current)

Problems Related to Electricity Supply in Daily Life

Chapter 6: Electricity and Magnetism

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 6.1 given and discussed****

6.2 - Transformer

Step-up and Step-down Transformer

Transformer and the Use of Transformer in Electrical Home Appliances

Numerical Problems involving Transformer

****Ex 6.2 given****

Chapter 6: Electricity and Magnetism

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 6.2 discussed****

6.3 - Transmission and Distribution of Electricity

Transmission System

Distribution System

Electricity Supply to Home

Electrical Wiring System in Home

Plug (3-pin plug, 2-pin plug)

Chapter 6: Electricity and Magnetism

6.3 - Transmission and Distribution of Electricity

Safety Components in the Home Wiring System (Fuse, Earth wire, Circuit breaker, Lightning conductor, Switch)

Causes of Electrical Accidents

Safety for Electricity Usage

****Ex 6.3 given****

Chapter 6: Electricity and Magnetism

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 6.3 discussed****

6.4 - Calculate the Cost of Electricity Consumption

Energy Efficiency

Energy Efficient Labelling Program

Power, Voltage and Current on Electrical Equipment

Calculation of the Total and Cost of using Electricity

Act of Wasting Electricity should be Avoided

Ways of Saving Electrical Energy Usage at Home

****Ex 6.4 given****

Chapter 6: Electricity and Magnetism

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 6.4 discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 6) given and discussed****

Chapter 7: Energy and Power

7.1 - Work, Energy and Power

Work and Energy

Power and Work

****Ex 7.1 given****

Chapter 7: Energy and Power

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 7.1 discussed****

7.2 - Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy

Potential Energy (Gravitational potential energy, Elastic potential energy)

Kinetic Energy

****Ex 7.2 given****

Chapter 7: Energy and Power

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 7.2 discussed****

7.3 - Principle of Conservation of Energy

Transformation between Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy

****Ex 7.3 given and discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 7) given****

Chapter 7: Energy and Power

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Objectives (Chapter 7) discussed****

Chapter 8: Radioactivity

8.1 - History of the Discovery of Radioactivity

Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen, Antoine Henri Becquerel, Marie & Pierre Curie, Ernest Rutherford

Radioactive Materials

Radioactivity

Radioactive Half-Life Decay Concept

Radioactive Detector



Chapter 8: Radioactivity

****Revision on previous lesson****

8.1 - History of the Discovery of Radioactivity

Tips to get clearer traces

****Ex 8.1 given and discussed****

8.2 - Atom and Nucleus

Atomic Structure Model

Formation of Positive and Negative Ions

****Ex 8.2 given and discussed****

8.3 - Ionising and Non-ionising Radiation

Non-ionising Radiation

Ionising Radiation

Types of Ionising Radiation

Chapter 8: Radioactivity

****Revision on previous lesson****

8.3 - Ionising and Non-ionising Radiation

Sources of Ionising Radiation

- Natural resources (Earth ray, Radon, Cosmic ray, Sunlight, Internal radiation)

- Man-made resources (Nuclear energy, Medical procedure, Consumer goods)

Radioactive Ray Dosage

Risks of Ionising Ray

****Ex 8.3 given and discussed****

8.4 - The Use of Radioactive Radiation

Uses of Isotopes and Radioactive Radiation in Human Lives

Chapter 8: Radioactivity

****Revision on previous lesson****

8.4 - The Use of Radioactive Radiation

Uses of Isotopes and Radioactive Radiation in Human Lives (Agriculture, Medical, Industrialisation, Food preservation, Archeology)

Importance of Proper Handling of Radioactive Materials and Waste

Correct Technique to Manage Radioactive Materials and Its Waste

****Ex 8.4 given and discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 8) given****

Chapter 8: Radioactivity

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Objectives (Chapter 8) discussed****

Chapter 9: Space Weather

9.1 - The Sun's Activities that Affect the Earth

Structure of the Sun

Characteristics of Sun

Main Structure of the Sun

Characteristics of Sun's Layers

Phenomena on the Surface of the Sun (Granule, Solar prominence, Solar flare, Solar cycle, Solar wind, Sunspots, Coronal mass ejection)

Earth's Magnetosphere and Its Importance

****Ex 9.1 given****

Chapter 9: Space Weather

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 9.1 discussed****

9.2 - Space Weather

****Ex 9.2 given and discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 9) given****

Chapter 9: Space Weather

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Objectives (Chapter 9) discussed****

Chapter 10: Space Exploration

10.1 - Development in Astronomy

The History of Development of the Solar System Model

10.2 - Development and Technology in Space Exploration

The History on the Beginning of the Space Exploration

Developments in Space Exploration

Chapter 10: Space Exploration

****Revision on previous lesson****

10.2 - Development and Technology in Space Exploration

The Use of the Tools of Space Technology (Telescope, Satellite, Rocket, Spaceship, Space shuttle, Space probes, Space station)

Remote Sensing Technology

Malaysia's Remote Sensing Agency (ARSM)

Justification of he Need to Continue Space Exploration

****Ex 10.1 & 10.2 given****

Chapter 10: Space Exploration

****Revision on previous lesson****

****Ex 10.1 & 10.2 discussed****

****Objectives (Chapter 10) given and discussed****

Revision

Fokus PISA-TIMSS given and discussed till Q.3

Fokus PISA-TIMSS discussed

Penilaian Pra PT3 (Pelangi)

- Bahagian A given and discussed

Penilaian Pra PT3

Section B given and discussed

Section C given and discussed till Q.2

Penilaian Pra PT3 (Pelangi)

Section C (Q.3 - 6) discussed

Penilaian Akhir Tahun (Ilmu Bakti)

Section A given

Penilaian Akhir Tahun (Ilmu Bakti)

****Section A discussed****

****Section B given and discussed****

****Section C given and discussed till Q.1****

Penilaian Akhir Tahun (Ilmu Bakti)

****Discussion done****

Oxford Fajar PT3-1

****Section A given****

Oxford Fajar PT3-1

****Section A discussed****

****Section B given and discussed****

****Section C (Q.1-3) given****

Oxford Fajar PT3-1

Section C

****Q.1-3 discussed****

****Q.4-6 given and discussed****

Oxford Fajar PT3-2

Section A and B given

Oxford Fajar - PT3 (Set 2)

****Section A & B discussed****

****Section C (Q.1-3) given and discussed****